An Etymology of the Sogdian Title “Afšīn”

Written by Afsheen Sharifzadeh, a graduate of Tufts University focusing on Iran and the Caucasus. This article explores the history and etymology of the Sogdian term "Afšīn" as a derivative of Old East Iranian *xšaēwan in contrast to an untenable etymology that has been proposed from Avestan "Pisinah." (1) Wall painting of the Zoroastrian yazata, …

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The Iranian Presence in Classical Arabic and Medieval Islamic Learning

Written by Afsheen Sharifzadeh, a graduate of Tufts University focusing on Iran and the Caucasus. This article surveys the Iranian presence in pre-Islamic Arabia and the medieval Islamic world and addresses Classical Arabic loans in Modern Persian. It features an exclusive English-language appendix of 200 Middle Iranian loans into Classical Arabic and their etymologies, compiled by …

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