The Language of the Ports: An Analysis of Historic Persian Loanwords in the Malay-Indonesian Archipelago

Written by Afsheen Sharifzadeh, a graduate of Tufts University focusing on Iran and the Caucasus. The present article delves into historic commercial and religious contacts between West Asia and the Malay-Indonesian Archipelago from the 9th to the 18th centuries AD. While one might anticipate a significant presence of Arabic loanwords in Malay related to maritime activities …

Continue reading The Language of the Ports: An Analysis of Historic Persian Loanwords in the Malay-Indonesian Archipelago

Eternal Fires of Ancient Iran–On the Sasanian-era Ādur Gušnasp Zoroastrian Temple

Written by Afsheen Sharifzadeh, a graduate of Tufts University focusing on Iran and the Caucasus. This article provides a brief history of the Zoroastrian (Mazdean) religion and the Ādur Gušnasp fire temple located at Taḵt-e Solaymān (Shīz), Iran, which served an important role in the religious and political framework of the Sasanian Persian Empire (1-5) …

Continue reading Eternal Fires of Ancient Iran–On the Sasanian-era Ādur Gušnasp Zoroastrian Temple

发热西 Fārèxī – A Look at China’s Muslim Hui Community, its Iranian Origin and Vernacular

Written by Afsheen Sharifzadeh, a graduate of Tufts University focusing on Iran and the Caucasus. The goal of this article is to familiarize the reader with the Iranian origins, history, and language of the Hui community of China. The author (right) and companion observe the Eid al-fitr proceedings at Ox Street Mosque (牛街礼拜寺 Niú jiē …

Continue reading 发热西 Fārèxī – A Look at China’s Muslim Hui Community, its Iranian Origin and Vernacular

Khwārazm: Examining the Past and Present of the “Lowlands” and its Idioms

Written by Afsheen Sharifzadeh, a graduate of Tufts University focusing on Iran and the Caucasus. The goal of this article is to introduce the reader to the history of Khorezm located in modern-day Uzbekistan, as well as its historic Iranian and modern Turkic vernaculars. The western gate (Ata-Darvaza) to the Ichan Qal'a complex, Khiva, Khorezm province, …

Continue reading Khwārazm: Examining the Past and Present of the “Lowlands” and its Idioms

The Persian Vernacular of Samarkand and Bukhara: A Primer

Written by Afsheen Sharifzadeh, a graduate of Tufts University focusing on Iran and the Caucasus. The goal of this article is to introduce the reader to the history, language and culture of the autochthonous Tajik Persian-speaking population of Uzbekistan. The anterior façade of Madrasa-i Mīr-i 'Arab (c. 1535 A.D.) from the vantage point of the portal to …

Continue reading The Persian Vernacular of Samarkand and Bukhara: A Primer

Trdat’s Legacy: The Revival of 7th Century Church Forms in Medieval Armenia

Written by Afsheen Sharifzadeh, a graduate of Tufts University focusing on Iran and the Caucasus. This article surveys medieval church forms in historical Armenia and examines the role of Trdat the Architect in appropriating vocabulary from Armenia's own remote past. The church of the Holy Cross (Sourb Khach Yekeghetsi) on Aghtamar Island, Lake Van, Turkey. Aghtamar …

Continue reading Trdat’s Legacy: The Revival of 7th Century Church Forms in Medieval Armenia

Al-Maqām al-‘Irāqi in the Baghdadi Jewish Tradition

Written by Afsheen Sharifzadeh, a graduate of Tufts University focusing on Iran and the Caucasus. This article examines the maqām in the Baghdadi tradition, first paying attention to the origin of the repertoire and then focusing on the role of Baghdadi Jews in its evolution and propagation. In doing so, the authors proposes that Iraqi Jewish …

Continue reading Al-Maqām al-‘Irāqi in the Baghdadi Jewish Tradition

The Nestorian Legacy: Aramaic, Mongolian Christians, and the Persian Church of the East

Written by Afsheen Sharifzadeh, a graduate of Tufts University focusing on Iran and the Caucasus. This is the story of the modern Assyrian-Chaldean-Syriac people, and the legacy of their ancient language and faith in the pre-modern world.  Modern Assyrians celebrating ancient Akitu (New Years), al-Hasakah, Syria (2002) The Nestorian Creed The year is 431 A.D., and …

Continue reading The Nestorian Legacy: Aramaic, Mongolian Christians, and the Persian Church of the East